Newtons’ second law of motion tells us how quickly something with mass M will accelerate if we push it with a force F. The equation is F=Ma. It can also be thought of as saying that the force acting on an object is it’s rate of change of momentum.
The basic idea is – you push something, it moves in the direction it’s pushed in. If you want to push a heavy object just as fast – you had better push harder!
(More accurately: the net force on an object causes it to accelerate (change its speed) in the direction of the force.)
Newtons second law of motion relates how quickly something of a given mass will change its speed in a given direction if a force acts to push it in that direction.
So if you push something, it will accelerate (chance velocity where velocity is speed in a particular direction). If you push a bigger something the same amount, it will change it’s velocity less, and a smaller something will change it’s velocity more.
It also tells us that if something is trundling along without changing it’s velocity, there’s no force (or no total force) acting on it. If something moving is slowing down, you know there’s a force acting on it.
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bolzanoweierstrass commented on :
Force is proportional to rate of change of momentum. F=ma is a special case when mass is constant.